للاشتراك

Jul 3, 2012

Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut

The original name of Hatshepsut is: Amun Hatshepsut and captured a means: Amon favorite concubine or mistress ladies Princesses Dora Amon. She is the daughter of King Thutmose I and wife and the wife of Tuthmosis II, Tuthmosis III, where the father fathered Tuthmosis II, Tuthmosis III, one of the royal concubines.Statue of limestone tempered to Hatshepsut in the Metropolitan Museum. The statue was produced without the traditional false beard, but it keeps the rest of the symbols of pharaonic power; living property - obviously removed - Alkhat robe and head.
Queen Hatshepsut Maat Ka Ra (--1 482 BC. M.) A month in the history of Queens, and the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and ruled of 1503 s. M. Until 1482 BC. M. And marked by force and outdated building and trips made by. The eldest daughter of the Pharaoh of Egypt, King Thutmose I, her mother Queen Ahmose was the father the king had fathered a son illegal is Tuthmosis II has been accepted to marry him the habit of royal families to participate together in power after his death, and that a solution to the problem of the existence of the heir to legitimate it.
This queen left the enigmatic many secrets and may be more of those puzzles raise the character "die" that the engineer who built a temple famous Deir el-Bahari, which gave him 80 for titles and was responsible for the care of her only daughter has reached from his love for Mlicth to dig a tunnel between the cemetery and the tomb. If the hints came historians to indicate the presence of love may die, and collected Monday Queen Hatshepsut and the servant, they also have participated in the "legendary life" and ended each end of the mysterious remains a mystery until now




Judgment

Known rule of Hatshepsut in peace and prosperity where she was trying its utmost for the development of relations, especially trade with the countries of the old Orient to prevent any wars with them.


Taking office
Dgsr Dgsro is the main building in the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut in the complex Deir el-Bahari. Designed die, as an example of the full symmetry that precedes Alپarthynon thousand years.

Hatshepsut faced many problems at the beginning of its rule because its rule from behind the scenes without the form of an official and some people say that they had killed her husband and her brother, King Tuthmosis II to seize power but there is no sufficient evidence. On the other hand experience problems with the people where he could see she is a woman most people can not govern the country, as it was the king according to custom, a representative of the god Horus ruling on the ground. So it was always wearing clothes festooned with men, and she is the daughter of Amon rumored to convince people that they can rule. At the same time was the heir legitimate Thutmose III was still a boy and could not care for the interests of the country. Hatshepsut worked on the rule of the country to grow up, grow up and took into account that Tuthmosis III, military education so that it can take the reins of power later. Hatshepsut active trade with neighbors Egypt, where the trade was in poor condition, especially in the reign of King Tuthmosis II, and ordered the construction of several facilities, the Temple of Karnak, also established her temple in Deir el-Bahari in Luxor, outdated and was characterized by peace and prosperity





Missions to neighboring countries
Focused on Hatshepsut's fleet Egyptian trade and established large vessels and exploited in the inland transport for the transfer of obelisks, which ordered added to the Temple of Karnak in praise of the god Amun, or send ships on missions of trade with its neighbors, and was characterized by outdated welfare in Egypt and the Peace, and increased demand for materials leisure brought about by the merchant fleets of neighboring countries, and most important of incense, perfumes, spices, plants and tropical trees and wild animals and skins.Statues of Osiris Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari in Luxor - the West.Hatshepsut Temple of Horus in the form of Luxor.
Mission of the Atlantic: Queen Hatshepsut sent a large fleet to the Atlantic Ocean and the trade flourished with the Atlantic Ocean to import some types of rare fish.
Mission Puntland: Posted Queen Hatshepsut's trade mission on board the large ships based navigation in the Red Sea laden with gifts and goods Egyptian, such as papyrus and linen to Puntland (Somalia now), Fastqubl king of Pont mission well-received, and returned laden with large quantities of predators, wood and incense , ebony, ivory, leather and precious stones. And portrayed Queen Hatshepsut news that mission on the walls of the Temple of Deir el-Bahri on the west bank of the Nile Andaloqsr. And still the colors that adorn this temple Zahera graphics and retain Brongaha and beauty to a great extent.
Mission Aswan also depicted on the walls of the Temple of Deir el-Bahari of Hatshepsut mission to describe granite quarries at Aswan to bring the huge stones of the installations. The establishment of two great Mslten of Aswan granite in praise of the god Amun of each of about 35 tons, was then transferred to the Nile to Thebes and took their places in Almseltan Karnak Temple in Luxor. When visiting Napoleon during the French campaign on Egypt in 1879 is one of the Almslten transfer to France, which until now adorn the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France.
And admired historians and engineers to this day the Egyptians the ability to transfer that Almslten from Aswan to Luxor. The process of loading Almslten then transferred to ships on the Nile and Anzalhma on the mainland, then transferred to a place on the ground they build is not easy at all. And over it is also the construction of Almseltan in the place chosen for them exactly in front of the edifice built by Queen Hatshepsut, Karnak Temple a few meters away from the edifice. Engineers are still so far put their theories of the way followed by the ancient Egyptian architect to do the hard work. Not only that, has issued orders the establishment of Hatshepsut Obelisk Obelisk is the largest in the history of mankind is composed of a single piece of stone weighs over 1000 tons to put the temple of Karnak, the engineers left the ancient Egyptians, after they discovered a crack in which preclude their use. And is currently visiting tourists from around the world to see the marvel that incomplete processing obelisk in the quarry of Aswan. And ask themselves: how the ancient Egyptians wanted to move this giant obelisk to the Temple of Karnak? It describes a German Egyptologists stone cutting methods that the ancient Egyptians were dealing with the stone as if it were butter, and actually can be seen in the quarry of Aswan and is now called (incomplete obelisk) •

  
Hatshepsut in popular culture

Of the most famous queens who Tulin ruled Egypt and is one of the beautiful, and Hatshepsut is the first of wearing gloves and in the presence of birth defect fingers (6 digits or more in one hand) did not people know about it until after seeing her mummy In most of the statues that made her Her hands seem Tabieitin it sculptors were ordered so, also is the first of gloves embroidered with precious stones

  

Military campaigns

Military campaign and the one recorded for the reign of Hatshepsut, Tuthmosis III and the seizure of Gaza, and that was near the end of its rule. And some manuscripts, such as a manuscript found in a cemetery Snnmot (Senenmut (TT71 disclose disciplinary campaigns in Nubia and some other countries which were under the authority of Egypt.

     Disciplinary campaign to Nubia at the beginning of its rule, and carried out by Hatshepsut. Stated in the manuscript to the President of the Treasury Timi Tij,
     Disciplinary campaign against Syria and Palestine, according to a manuscript in the Deir el-Bahari, plus a campaign against a rebellion in Nubia.
     Punitive campaign in the year 12 of its judgment (stated in writing in Tanjur - West Tangur-West), and remember the first date for the participation of Tuthmosis III in power with Hatshepsut.)
     Campaign against a rebellion in Nubia in the year 20 of its judgment (written on the board Tombos Tombos.)
     Campaign disciplinary Mau Mau near the band Firka between 20 and 22 years of its rule.
 
 
Her death

Hatshepsut died in 10 of the second month of autumn (approved January 14, 1457 BC) during the year 22 of the judgment. This came in the writing on the board and found Barment. And much of the ancient Egyptian Manetho Manetho her term of 21 years and nine months. He thought they had killed in the past because of the conflict on the judgment, but now has been verified from the mummy of Hatshepsut which is clearly showing signs of natural death, and that the cause of her death was due to being struck with cancer or diabetes. And her grave is in the Valley of the Kings and is symbolized by the number KV20. And perhaps the tomb of Hatshepsut expanded for use by her father, and the coffin is found next to her father's coffin.
 

 

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